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More detailed information was published by the Institute of Colloid and Water
Chemistry in Kiev.
Fortunately,
nitrate concentrations (NO3-N
in the figure below) are usually low, the same is true for the
organic load of this water (Hoffmann, M., unpublished data). But exceptions are possible (see
SAC254nm in the figure below) - at least
for some time. The reason for this is not always known.
The
wells are officially controlled, but nevertheless, pollution
already occurs and is not always detected. In a few cases, chlororganic compounds (up to 300 microgram
AOX per litre - see figure!) have been detected in former
years. As long as they have not yet been
identified, one has to take into account that they are dangerous
or even very dangerous for human health. To get an official statement
on the possible occurrence of
those compounds, you should ask the city water authorities,
Vodocanal and
"SanEpidemStanzije", (SES).
Latest measurements in June 2000 showed that the problem still
existed, the concentrations of chlororganics were however smaller
than in former years.
The contamination of these water
resources, because of more and more holes having been drilled
into the underground (and possibly because of sewer leakage),
is not acceptable at all and would have been possible
to avoid or at least to be minimised. The water authorities
should recognise their responsibility for this fact.
The official controls should include chlororganic and other
toxic organic compounds and not only harmless substances like
sulphate, carbonate etc. the concentration of which is indicated
on tables as mentioned above. This could perhaps help to regain the trust
of the consumers.
Nevertheless, problems of tap water quality have to be solved
in the water work (rather than drilling more and more holes)!!!
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